Effect of Polydispersity on the Phase Behavior of Polymer Blends

Abstract

AbstractSummary: The effect of polydispersity on polymer blend phase behavior is studied by in situ small‐angle X‐ray scattering. In a polydisperse polyethylene (PE)/isotactic poly(propylene) (iPP) blend, the enthalpic portion of the interaction parameter is greater than that of a corresponding blend with lower polydispersity. This is attributed to the presence of long chains, which provide a higher interaction energy and packing constraint, reducing the system miscibility. As expected, the radius of gyration is higher in the system with higher polydispersity.Comparison of phase diagrams of the iPP/PE system used in this study (thin lines) with that obtained from the literature (thick lines). The solid lines represent binodals and the dashed lines are spinodals.imageComparison of phase diagrams of the iPP/PE system used in this study (thin lines) with that obtained from the literature (thick lines). The solid lines represent binodals and the dashed lines are spinodals.