Abstract

Abstract At the physiological pH 7.4, the zeta potential of the normal red blood cell in 1.5% glycine buffer was found to be −52 mv, whereas that of sickling erythrocytes is −45 mv. Addition of spermidine to normal red blood cells reduced the zeta potential by approximately 20 mv. In sickling red blood cells, where the polyamine content is determined to be 5 to 6 times greater than in the normal erythrocyte, addition of spermidine reduced the zeta potential by only 5 mv, indicating that little more polyamine binding occurs. The polyamine content of whole blood taken from 24 patients having sickle cell anemia was found to be more than ten times that of whole blood from normal donors. Binding of polyamines to the normal red blood cell was analyzed from the surface charge potential variation as a function of polyamine concentration and the apparent binding constant determined to be 130 d1/g. The difference in the electrokinetic properties of normal and sickling red blood cells in this system may be attributed, in part, to a variation in the polyamine content of the two types of erythrocytes.

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