Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) hybrid learning on the higher order thinking skills (HOTS) of seventh grade students in global warming and their environmental care attitudes. The study was conducted using a quasi- experimental design. The participants of the study were 68 students, divided into two groups: one an experimental group (n=34) and the other a control group (n=34). HOTS test (15 multiple choices) and questionnaire (hands on activity) were designed to confirm the study’s validity and reliability. SPSS was used to analyze the data. The finding revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental and the control group. The results of post-test data processing (One-Way ANOVA with =0.05) show that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a significant effect of PBL hybrid learning on the higher order thinking skills of seventh grade students in global warming and their environmental care attitudes. The study is recommended to use in Indonesia’s education system after covid-19 pandemic end to increase education quality. This study showed increasing student’s environmental care awareness attitudes
Highlights
The world is moving towards the era of society 5.0
The three concepts in on which to become the basis of high order thinking skills refers to the activity of analyzing, evaluate, create knowledge that is adapted to the conceptual, procedural and metacognitive
Research participants The sample consisted of 68 seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Simanindo, Samosir district, North Sumatra province which were divided into two groups: the experimental group consisted of 34 students and the control group consisted of 34 students
Summary
Society 5.0 is a human-centered and technology-based society concept developed by the Japanese government. This concept was born as a development of the 4.0 industrial revolution which is considered to have the potential to degrade the role of humans. It will be an innovation that will surely solve the problems we face in the future. In this new ultrasmart society, everything will be connected via IoT technology and all technology will be integrated, dramatically to improve the quality of life. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a strategic initiative introduced by the German government with the aim of transforming the manufacturing industry through digitalization and exploitation of the new technology’s
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