Effect of patulin on microbicidal activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages

Abstract

Patulin, a fungal metabolite shown previously to exert immunosuppressive effects on the cellular and humoral immune systems, was examined for its in vitro effects on some functions of murine peritoneal macrophages. The cells were pre-incubated for 2hr with mycotoxin concentrations of 0.01–2 μg/ml. Phagocytosis and phagosome-lysosome fusion were diminished above 0.1 μg patulin/ml and lysosomal nzymes and microbicidal activity above 0.5 μg/ml,whereas O 2 − production was inhibited only above 2 μg/ml. This indicated that the killing mechanism did not depend on products of the oxidative burst. The concentrations used did not decrease the cell viability. Under natural circumstances, patulin may constitute a health risk for animals.