Effect of Patient Centered Care Application on Inpatient Outcomes in Rskdia Pertiwi and Rsia Ananda (Woman and Child Hospitals)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patient-centered care (PCC) is a new paradigm in healthcare that places patients as the center of care to improve health outcomes and increase patient and family satisfaction.
 AIM: The study aimed to evaluating the effect of PCC application on inpatient outcomes, notably patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes in RSKDIA Pertiwi and RSIA Ananda.
 METHODS: The study was quantitative analytic with cross-sectional design. A sample of 92 patients were determined proportionally, and selected with the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using measuring tools consisting of PCC questionnaires, patient satisfaction questionnaires, and patient medical record to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patient. Bivariate analysis was carried out to compare the PCC application between the two hospitals, and multivariate analysis to correlate the effect of PCC application to patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes of inpatient in each hospital.
 RESULTS: There was effect of PCC application on patient satisfaction in RSKDIA Pertiwi (p = 0.017) and RSIA Ananda (p = 0.000), but there was no effect show to the clinical outcomes in RSKDIA Pertiwi (p = 0.718) and RSIA Ananda (p = 0.440), also there was no differences in the application of PCC (p = 0.492) between both hospitals.
 CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the application of PCC attributed to patient satisfaction, but did not affect the clinical outcomes of inpatients at RSKDIA Pertiwi and RSIA Ananda; also there were no differences of PCC application between both hospitals. The hospitals management should improve the application of PCC, particularly in coordination of care.