Effect of Particle Size and Vacuum Sintering Temperature on Phase Composition and Mechanical Properties of WC-12 wt% Co Hardmetals

Abstract

The experimental results indicated that the WC-12wt% Co specimens showed excellent mechanical properties and microstructure by the optimal sintering process. The G5 specimen sintered at 1400°C/1 h achieved a relative density of 98% and a hardness of HRA 88.5. Meanwhile, the TRS increased to 2400 MPa. F12 specimens that sintered at 1350°C/1 h achieved a relative density of 99% and a hardness of HRA 92.5. The TRS was also enhanced to 2170 MPa. In this study, the η phase (Co3W3C) precipitated at a high sintering temperature. The precipitations generated by liquid phase sintering gathered in some specific regions of the specimens and reacted with the WC particles. In addition, Co3W3C was a hard and brittle phase that resulted in a low TRS for the specimens; and a large amount of η phases were detrimental to the fracture toughness of the specimens.