Effect of Orthotropic Mechanical Property on the Limit Load of Cylindrical Shell under Internal Pressure

Abstract

At present the orthotropic pressurized metal structure is generally used as the isotropic one, ignoring the anisotropic characteristics of material caused during rolling process. At the same time, the elastic stress analysis design method is commonly used in pressure vessel, and the load capacity coming from plasticity of material has not been utilized. Therefore, elastic-plastic analysis of orthotropic pressurized structure is of great theoretical significance and engineering value. In present paper the limit load of orthotropic titanium cylindrical shell under internal pressure was studied. By finite element method with twice elastic slope criterion the variations of limit load for orthotropic and isotropic titanium cylindrical shells under different diameter-thickness ratios were investigated. The effect of orthotropic mechanical property on limit load of titanium cylindrical shell was discussed. At the same time, the difference of limit loads between orthotropic and isotropic titanium cylindrical shells was compared. The calculation results show that the limit loads of orthotropic and isotropic titanium cylindrical shell increase with the diameter-thickness ratio, and the limit load of orthotropic titanium cylindrical shell increases more obviously. Additionally, if the yield strength of isotropic cylindrical shell is the same as or close to the yield strength of circumferential direction for orthotropic titanium cylindrical shell, the difference of limit load is smaller. While the yield strength of isotropic cylindrical shell is much different from the yield strength of circumferential direction for orthotropic titanium cylindrical shell, the difference of the limit load is higher.