Effect of nonlinear thermal radiation and homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions on peristaltic propulsion of Johnson-Segalman fluid

Abstract

The basic aim of this research is to investigate the main features of the peristaltic flow of Johnson-Segalman fluid in a curved flow channel in the presence of a homogeneous-heterogeneous reaction. The fluid is considered electrically conducting with a radial magnetic field effect. The constitutive relation for energy is formulated with the addition of viscous dissipation and nonlinear thermal radiation. The slip and flexible wall boundary conditions are taken into consideration. The lubrication technique is used for the mathematical the modelling of the problem. The solution of the resulting nonlinear system of ODE’s is computed numerically through NDSolve command of Mathematica, and graphical results are prepared for flow variables. It has been clearly noticed that flow is accelerated in the planer medium as compared to the curved channel, and the velocity of the fluid increases with a larger Weissenberg number. Moreover, the thermal profile has an inverse relation to the parameters, i.e., radiation, temperature ratio, and curvature. Furthermore, it is also observed that the magnitude of heat transfer coefficient rises significantly when a comparatively less curved channel is utilized, however, a reduction in concentration profile is witnessed in this case. Alternative impact of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions on concentration profile are observed through graphical results. Application of the study include the usage of peristaltic pump in chemical industry and in pharmacology industry for the purpose of drug deliveries.