Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus supply on growth, chlorophyll content and tissue composition of the macroalga &lt;i&gt;Chaetomorpha linum&lt;/i&gt; (O.F. Müll), Kütz, in a Mediterranean Coastal Lagoon

Margarita Menéndez,Jorge Herrera,F A Comín

doi:10.3989/scimar.2002.66n4355

Abstract

The effect of dissolved nutrients on growth, nutrient content and uptake rates of Chaetomorpha linum in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Tancada, Ebro delta, NE Spain) was studied in laboratory experiments. Water was enriched with distinct forms of nitrogen, such as nitrate or ammonium and phosphorus. Enrichment with N, P or with both nutrients resulted in a significant increase in the tissue content of these nutrients. N-enrichment was followed by an increase in chlorophyll content after 4 days of treatment, although the difference was only significant when nitrate was added without P. P-enrichment had no significant effect on chlorophyll content. In all the treatments an increase in biomass was obseved after 10 days. This increase was higher in the N+P treatments. In all the treatments the uptake rate was significantly higher when nutrients were added than in control jars. The uptake rate of N, as ammonium, and P were significantly higher when they were added alone while that of N as nitrate was higher in the N+P treatment. In the P-enriched cultures, the final P-content of macroalgal tissues was ten-fold that of the initial tissue concentrations, thereby indicating luxury P-uptake. Moreover, at the end of the incubation the N:P ratio increased to 80, showing that P rather than N was the limiting factor for C. linum in the Tancada lagoon. The relatively high availability of N is related to the N inputs from rice fields that surround the lagoon and to P binding in sediments.

Highlights

Increased nutrient inputs from human activities have a relevant impact on coastal waters worldwide (Valiela et al, 1997)
Chaetomorpha linum was collected from Tancada lagoon in June 1992
N-enrichment resulted in a significant increase (F=57.17, p0.05) on this (Fig. 1)

Summary

Introduction

Increased nutrient inputs from human activities have a relevant impact on coastal waters worldwide (Valiela et al, 1997). The most throughly documented cases of heavily affected environments are the estuaries and coastal lagoons of the northeast USA (Valiela et al, 1992), Europe (Sfriso et al, 1992, Viaroli et al, 1996), and Western Australia (Hodgkin and Birch, 1982; McComb and Humphries, 1992). Greater abundance of macroalgae is one of the direct effects of increased nutrient load (Valiela et al, 1992; Rivers and Peckol, 1995; Menéndez and Comin, 2000). Opportunistic macroalgae can uptake, assimilate and store a large amount of N, resulting in low concentrations of this nutrient in the water column, even in areas of high loading (Valiela et al, 1992; Peckol et al, 1994). In Buttermilk Bay (Valiela et al., 1990) and Sacca di Goro (Viaroli et al, 1995) most

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion