Abstract

Abstract Two photoperiod regimes, natural daylength (ND) and night interruption (NI) of ND with a white light source, were used to test the importance of photoperiod on growth parameters, cold acclimation, and root conductance of potted ‘Concord’ grapevines (Vitis labruscana Bailey). By 3 Sept., NI-treated plants had a greater percentage of shoots with actively growing apices and a greater number of nodes per shoot than those untreated. No differences were seen in effect of light treatment on the extent of shoot maturation, as evidenced by shoot color change from green to brown. No consistent differences in hardiness of primary buds or canes of the first 12 nodes could be attributed to light regime. Apical tissues were less hardy than basal tissues for all regimes early in the acclimation period (10 Sept.). Root conductance, measured as suction-induced water flow, decreased throughout the acclimation period but did not differ between light treatments. Results are discussed in light of current hypotheses and of evidence of interrelationships among photoperiod, shoot growth cessation, shoot maturation, and cold acclimation.

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