Abstract

Heating of neutral gas in inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is known to result in neutral gas depletion. In this work, this effect is considered in the simulation of the magnetic field distribution of a 13.56 MHz planar coil ICP. Measured electron temperatures and densities at argon pressures of 0.03, 0.07 and 0.2 mbar were used in the simulation whilst neutral gas temperatures were heuristically fitted. The simulated results showed reasonable agreement with the measured magnetic field profile.

Highlights

  • Significant heating of neutrals has been observed in low temperature high density plasmas such as inductively coupled plasmas.[1,2,3]

  • Uniform neutral temperature at room and elevated temperature are considered, and best fit is observed for the spatially resolved Gaussian profile consideration when compared to measured fields

  • Due to fixed positions of diagnostic ports of the reactor, ne and Te were measured at only three axial locations, z = (18.6±0.3), (15.8±0.3) and (10.4±0.3) cm, whilst the radial measurements were from r = 0 to 12.0 cm at incremental steps of 1.0 cm. These values were fitted into 2D Gaussian based distributions for 0.03, 0.07 and 0.2 mbar argon pressure as shown in Fig. 2, and these fitted distributions are used in the simulation of the magnetic fields

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Summary

Introduction

Significant heating of neutrals has been observed in low temperature high density plasmas such as inductively coupled plasmas.[1,2,3] This is one of the mechanisms that causes neutral depletion to occur, resulting in non-uniformity of the plasma and compromising the uniformity of density profiles and transport of reactive free radicals necessary in large area plasma processing. Numerous measurements and simulation on the electromagnetic fields in planar. This is an Open Access article published by World Scientific Publishing Company. We have taken into account heuristically fitted Gaussian profile of the spatial distribution of neutral gas temperature in the simulation of radial profile of the axial and radial H-mode magnetic fields in a planar coil ICP driven at 13.56 MHz in argon pressures of 0.03, 0.07 and 0.2 mbar. Uniform neutral temperature at room and elevated temperature are considered, and best fit is observed for the spatially resolved Gaussian profile consideration when compared to measured fields

13.56 MHz RF Generator
Findings
Conclusion

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