Abstract
This research paper summaries the research carried by various researcher in the field of Nanofuids and after treatment devices on performance and emission of CI engines. Basically there are two methods of reducing the emission in the engines. First method is completely burn the fuel i.e. converting hydrocarbon and eliminating the emission. Suppose if the fuel is not completely combustible and it produces emission but it can be reduced by treating it before it enter the atmosphere, this is another way of reducing exhaust emission. The major exhaust emission are NOx and PM i.e. particulate matter. It is evident from many research papers that combustion can be improved by adding Nano additives to reduce the emission. Researcher have used various nano particle of various size and material to improve the performance of the engine and reduce emission. Also they have used various after treatment device reduce emission.
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