Effect of Multi-Directional Nursing Intervention on the Prognosis and Quality Of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

To explore the effect of the multi-directional nursing intervention on the complications and nursing satisfaction of patients with Type 2 diabetes. Eighty-eight patients with type 2 diabetes treated in the endocrinology department of our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were collected and randomly divided into the control group (n=44) and experimental group (n=44). Patients with type 2 diabetes in the control group received routine medical care. The experimental group received a multi-directional nursing intervention. The nursing effect and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were evaluated after 12 w. The results showed that after 12 w of intervention, the multi-directional nursing intervention had a positive effect on the related indexes or risk factors of type 2 diabetes complications, including Hemoglobin A1C, blood pressure, and Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, and the improvement effect was significantly better than that in the control group. After the intervention, the scores of self-management ability in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, and the scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group. And the treatment compliance of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). In addition, the average nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). The multi-directional nursing intervention model is effective in patients with type 2 diabetes and should be widely used in the clinic to help more patients with diabetes self-management education.