Effect of Moringa oleifera supplementation on productive performance, colostrum composition and serum biochemical indexes of sow.

Abstract

Moringa oleifera has been considered as a potential functional feed or food, since it contains multiple components beneficial to animal and human. However, little is known about the effects of Moringa oleifera supplementation on productive performances in sows. In the current study, the results showed that dietary Moringa oleifera significantly decreased the farrowing length and the number of stillborn (p<.05), while had an increasing trend in the number of live-born (0.05<p<.10). Furthermore, 8% Moringa oleifera supplementation significantly elevated protein levels in the colostrum (p<.05); 4% Moringa oleifera lowed serum urea nitrogen of sows after 90days of gestation (p<.05) and significantly decreased serum glucose on 10days of lactation (p<.05). Both groups showed significant elevation in serum T-AOC activity (p<.05). The serum malondialdehyde (MDA) of sows declined significantly in 4% Moringa oleifera addition group (p<.05). 8% Moringa oleifera meal significantly elevated serum CAT activity after 60days of gestation (p<.05), while decreased the serum MDA level and increased the serum GSH-Px activity of sows at 10days of lactation (p<.05). Of piglets, both two dosages of Moringa oleifera supplementation essentially reduced the serum urea nitrogen (p<.05), and 4% Moringa oleifera meal increased serum total protein (p<.05). In addition, piglets that received 8% Moringa oleifera had the highest serum CAT and SOD activities among all groups (p<.05). The present study indicated that Moringa oleifera supplementation could enhance the reproduction performances, elevate protein levels in the colostrum and improve the serum antioxidant indices in both sows and piglets.