Effect of modified atmosphere packaging and storage conditions on quality characteristics of cucumber.

Abstract

Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) stored in perforated modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) under cold room (4 ± 1°C and 90 ± 2% RH) and ambient condition (23-26°C and 63-66% RH) were evaluated for firmness, weight loss (WL), colour, chilling injury and sensory characteristics. The firmness of cucumbers was decreased to 0.333 and 0.326N on 6th and 12th day of storage, respectively from initial value of 0.38N. After 12days of storage, the WL was in the range of 1.62-12.89% whereas the cucumber stored under MAP having 2 perforations at 4 ± 1°C and 90 ± 2% RH recorded least WL of 1.62%. The minimum change in colour (Hunter L, a and b values) was observed in the cucumber samples stored at cold room condition. The increase in 'b' values (yellowness) was more in the sample stored at ambient condition with unsealed sample registered highest 'b' values (35.82). On 12th day of storage, sensory quality evaluation revealed that samples stored under perforated MAP at 4 ± 1°C and 90 ± 2% RH were acceptable in condition with sensory score of 7.1 and 7.5. Chilling injury was severe in sample unsealed (4.4 chilling injury score) and slight to moderate chilling injury was observed in 2 and 4 perforated package samples stored under cold room condition. The study revealed that cucumber can be stored under MAP with 2 perforations at 4 ± 1°C and 90 ± 2% RH and ambient condition (23-26°C and 63-66% RH) for 12 and 6days, respectively.