Effect of Medrogestone on 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in the hormone-dependent MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cell lines

Abstract

Estradiol (E 2) is one of the most important hormones supporting the growth and evolution of breast cancer. Consequently, to block this hormone before it enters the cancer cell, or in the cell itself, has been one of the main targets in recent years. In the present study we explored the effect of Medrogestone (Prothil ®) on 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) activities of the hormone-dependent MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cell lines. Using physiological doses of estrone ([ 3H]-E 1: 5×10 −9 mol/l) this estrogen is converted in a great proportion to E 2 in both cell lines. After 24 h of the cell culture, Medrogestone significantly inhibits this transformation in a dose-dependent manner by 39% and 80% at 5×10 −8 M and 5×10 −5 M, respectively in T-47D cells; the effect is less intense in MCF-7 cells: 25% and 55% respectively. The IC 50 values are 0.45 μmol/l in T-47D and 17.36 μmol/l in MCF-7 cells. It is concluded that the inhibition provoked by Medrogestone on the reductive 17β-HSD activity involved in the local biosynthesis of the biologically active estrogen estradiol, may constitute a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of breast cancer.