Effect of Masonex and Forms of Cottonseed Hulls on Dairy Cows

Abstract

Thirty-six lactating Holstein cows were in a 5×3 factorial partially balanced incomplete block design with three missing categories to study effects of different forms of cottonseed hulls and liquid supplements on milk production and composition. Roughages were regular cottonseed hulls, pelleted cottonseed hulls, pelleted cottonseed hulls with 9% fat, pelleted undelinted cottonseed hulls, and pelleted undelinted cottonseed hulls with 9% fat. Liquid supplements were 8% Masonex2 (hemicellulose extract) and 8% cane molasses. Control had no supplement. All rations were adjusted to contain 30% cottonseed hulls. Roughages with added fat gave total rations of 2.5% added fat (air dry).Least square means for daily intake of dry matter, milk yield, and fat percent were regular cottonseed hulls 21.6kg, 20.3kg, 3.37%; pelleted cottonseed hulls 20.3kg, 21.4kg, 3.06%; pelleted cottonseed hulls plus fat 20.1kg, 21.2kg, 2.51%; pelleted undelinted cottonseed plus fat 19.4kg, 20.9kg, 2.73%. Pelleted cottonseed hulls increased milk yield, decreased dry matter intake and milk fat percent, but did not affect milk fat yields. Rations with pelleted undelinted cottonseed hulls resulted in higher milk fat percent and body weight than pelleted cottonseed hulls. Added fat decreased milk fat percent and yield because of high degree of unsaturation. Liquid treatments produced no detectable effects on dry matter intake, milk yield, or fat percent.