Effect of magnesium substitution on dielectric and magnetic properties of Ni–Zn ferrite

Abstract

The dielectric and magnetic properties of Mg incorporated Ni–Zn spinel ferrites have been investigated. Ni 0.5− x Zn 0.5Mg x Fe 2O 4 ferrites have been prepared by sol–gel auto-combustion technique. The as prepared ferrites were annealed at 673, 873 and 1073 K. The X-ray diffraction studies reveal the spinel structure of annealed ferrites. The TEM results are in agreement with XRD results. FTIR study has also been carried out to get insight into the structure of these ferrites. The dielectric measurements show that the dielectric constant ( ε′), dielectric loss (tan δ) and conductivity ( σ ac) increase on incorporation of Mg in the Ni–Zn ferrite. ε′, tan δ and σ ac also show dependence on temperature, frequency of external applied electric field and microstructure of the samples. The magnetic moment measurements reveal that the saturation magnetization ( M s) increases and coercivity ( H c) decreases with the increase in concentration of Mg 2+ ions. M s and H c also show dependence on the annealing temperature.