Effect of longstanding jiggling on experimental marginal periodontitis in the beagle dog.

Abstract

The aim of the present experiment was to study the effect of a prolonged period of jiggling force application on the rate of progression of ligature-induced, plaque-associated marginal periodontitis in the beagle dog. The experiment was performed on eight dogs fed a diet which permitted dental plaque accumulation. On Day 0 a phase of periodontal tissue breakdown was initiated around the mandibular fourth premolars (4P; P4) by the placing of plaque retention ligatures around the neck of the teeth. The ligatures were exchanged once a month throughout the entire study. On Day 60 trauma from occlusion of the jiggling type was produced in the P4 region and maintained for 300 days. The animals were sacrificed on Day 360. Following sacrifice tissue sections comprising 1M, 4P, 3P and P3, P4, M1 were produced and subjected to microscopic analysis. The experiment revealed that in the dog jiggling forces applied to teeth which ae also subjected to ligature-induced and plaque-associated marginal periodontitis, may enhance the rate of destruction of the periodontium.