Effect of Lipidic Cubic Phase Structure on Functionality of the Dopamine 2L Receptor: Implications for in Meso Crystallization

Abstract

The success of the lipidic cubic phase for crystallization, particularly of integral membrane proteins, is increasing. In the past two years, more than 25% of membrane protein structures have been solved within the biomimetic environment of the lipidic cubic phase. However, the relationship between the lipid matrix and crystal growth still remains a mystery. Herein we show that the bilayer structure of the lipidic cubic phase is crucial to retention of the functionality of the dopamine D2 long receptor. Destruction of the cubic architecture at higher protein concentrations is associated with a significant drop in the amount of functional receptor. This has profound implications for in meso crystallization and suggests that preliminary experiments to determine the maximum protein loading within the lipidic cubic phase must be carried out prior to in meso crystallization experiments.