Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of bioactive compounds (BACs): linalool (LIN) and piperine (PIP) on chicken meat characteristics. The meat was treated with 500, 1000 ppm of BACs, vacuum packaged and stored at 4 °C for 8 days. Physicochemical characteristics, lipid oxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TBARS), microbiological status, and sensorial (electronic-nose based) properties were investigated. Both BACs significantly increased the redness (a*) and chroma (C*) values in meat compared to increased lightness (L*) and higher TBARS in control. Although both BACs showed overlapping aroma profile, the E-nose was able to distinguish between the different meat groups. LIN with various dilution ratios, particularly 1:10 (v:v), showed in vitro growth inhibition against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Bacillus cereus, concomitantly Listeria monocytogenes required 1:80 (v:v) to be inhibited, and no inhibition was detected for Pseudomonas lundensis. In contrast, PIP at different dilutions did not exhibit inhibitory activity. Regarding aerobic mesophilic counts (AMC), less than 7 log CFU g−1 were recorded except for control showing higher log. Both BACs have potential to improve quality characteristics and increase the shelf life of meat and meat products.

Highlights

  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of bioactive compounds (BACs): linalool (LIN) and piperine (PIP) on chicken meat characteristics

  • To our knowledge, no studies have been devoted to the putative physicochemical, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and sensory (E-nose) based effects of LIN and PIP on chicken meat, both BACs are commonly used as antimicrobials in vitro in many studies

  • The addition of LIN and PIP to chicken breast provided a protective effect for colour parameters and nonsignificant reduction in lipid oxidation compared to untreated meat

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Summary

Introduction

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of bioactive compounds (BACs): linalool (LIN) and piperine (PIP) on chicken meat characteristics. 432 HUSSEIN et al.: EFFECT OF LINALOOL AND PIPERINE ON CHICKEN MEAT QUALITY properly, it could be common vehicle for food-borne illnesses (microbial contamination), lipid oxidation, sensorial changes (soft and exudative-texture, off-flavour/odour, discolouration), and compromise nutritional quality of meat products (Jridi et al, 2015; Piñon et al, 2015). These product quality concerns can be avoided using the EOs and their BACs as natural flavouring agents and food-preservatives. To our knowledge, no studies have been devoted to the putative physicochemical, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and sensory (E-nose) based effects of LIN and PIP on chicken meat, both BACs are commonly used as antimicrobials in vitro in many studies

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