Effect of Konjac mannan on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced intestinal carcinogenesis in Fischer 344 rats

Abstract

The effect of Konjac mannan (KM) on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH-induced intestinal carcinogenesis was studied in male F344 rats. Rats were fed a diet containing 5% KM at 5 weeks of age. At 6 weeks of age, all animals were given a weekly intraperitoneal injection of 20 mg DMH/kg body wt for 13 weeks and autopsied 13 weeks after the last injection of DMH. The weight gain was lower in rats fed the KM diet than in rats fed the control diet throughout the experiment ( P < 0.05). The incidence of DMH-induced colon tumors was lower in animals fed the KM diet compared to animals fed the control diet ( P < 0.05). The number of colon adenocarcinoma per animal was also lower in animals fed the KM than in animals fed the control diet ( P < 0.05). However, the incidence of tumors of the small intestine did not significantly differ between the groups fed the KM and control diets. The present study demonstrated that colon tumorigenesis induced by DMH in F344 rat was inhibited by maintaining the KM diet.