Abstract

The effect of ketorolac tromethamine, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, on normal phagocytosis has been studied. When peritoneal macrophages, taken from mice treated intraperitoneally 4 times daily for 7 days with 2 mg ketorolac per day, were cultured ex vivo or when untreated macrophages were cultured with 1–10 μM of ketorolac in vitro, the number of engulfed Candida albicans was no different from saline-treated or untreated controls. In contrast, macrophages from mice treated intraperitoneally 4 times daily for 7 days with 0.4 mg dexamethasone per day or cultured with 1–10 μM dexamethasone had a ≥54% reduction in phagocytosis (p < 0.001). Thus, ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which does not inhibit the phagocytic activity of murine mononuclear phagocytes.

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