Effect of Kerr nonlinearity on signal and pump intensities in EDFA comprising single-mode step index fiber: Estimation by a simple but accurate mathematical formalism

Abstract

The paper presents simple but accurate analytical expressions for the estimation of variation of signal and pump intensity with normalised radial distance in case of erbium doped fiber amplifier. Choosing two typical single-mode step index fibers in our investigation, we hereby predict the said variations relating to both pump and signal in presence as well as absence of Kerr nonlinearity. The stated formulation uses power series expression for the fundamental modal field of graded index optical fiber as derived by Chebyshev formalism. Method of iteration is applied for the prediction of concerned parameters in presence of Kerr type nonlinearity. Our results have been shown to be agreeing excellently with the numerical exact ones in absence and also in presence of Kerr nonlinearity. Exact results in case of Kerr nonlinearity are determined using the cumbersome finite element method. It is noteworthy that execution of our proposed method requires very less computation and as such it will be remarkably user friendly for researchers and technologists associated with nonlinear optical engineering.