Abstract

The presence of an intrauterine device in the pseudopregnant (PSP) rat suppressed decidual cell reaction (DCR). Treatment with PGF 2α or PGE 2 also suppressed DCR, but had no effect on IUD horn. Treatment with PGF 2α from days 1–4 before trauma in ovariectomized rats treated with estradiol and progesterone did not have a significant effect on DCR. However, when PGF 2α was given for 4 days after trauma there was significant inhibition of DCR indicating a direct endometrial effect of PGF 2α. Inhibition of DCR was also recorded when indomethacin was administered to intact PSP or to ovariectomized rats maintained on estradiol and progesterone. This indicated that prostaglandins probably are necessary for normal DCR.

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