Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine a few sample data on the effect of Islamic corporate governance on the relationship between pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability and banking fraud in selected banks in Nigeria. Thus, instruments such as content and face validity, reliability and the data normality were also examined based on the on revised version by an expert, a few data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS version 17. The result reveals that the instruments are reliable and the data for pilot study show evidence of rational normality.
Highlights
Fraud is the one of the numerous enemies of the business world. (Adewumi, 1986; Idah, 2004)
Content validity entails requiring a few samples of characteristic respondents and/or teamof specialist to make judgment on the appropriateness of the items chosen to determine a variable (Hair, Money, Samouel & Page, 2007; Hair, Black, Babin, Anderson, Tathan, 2010; Sekaran and Bougie, 2010).a sample of the instrument of this paper was circulated to specialist in order to get outcome regarding the appropriateness, comfortable, and sufficiency of the items that are planned to determine the constructs under examination
Following delightful into consideration of the observation by the specialist, the researcher came up an enhanced version of the instrument which was eventually administered for the pilot study
Summary
Fraud is the one of the numerous enemies of the business world. (Adewumi, 1986; Idah, 2004). The higher incidence of fraud within the banking sector has become a source of worry and the solution to it must be found (Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), 2003) This is in view of the large sums of money involved and its adverse implication on the world economies. In the case of banks, this may result in the loss of potential customers or crisis of confidence of banking by the public and in the long run ended up in another failed bank situation, as much as various measures have been taken to minimize the incidence of fraud, it still rises day by day This is because fraudsters always device tactical ways of committing fraud. This has become a point of attention within the banking sector (Central Bank of Nigeria, 2013)
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