Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are becoming an innovatory synthesis medium for nanomaterials, permitting more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly preparation of high-quality nanoparticles. Generally, stabilities of nanoparticles in ILs are emphasized as one of their outstanding advantages. ILs are employed as solvent for the of nanoparticles (NPs) as well as for surface functionalization. This chapter aims to cover in explaining the stabilities of NPs in imidazolium ILs using experimental as well as theoretical evidence. The synthesized NPs were characterized using SEM, HR-TEM, and UV-visible spectroscopic studies. A better understanding of interactions presents in imidazolium ILs explained using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and other theoretical calculations has been carried out. Interaction in various imidazolium ILs with nanoparticles has been deliberated using IR frequency calculation
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