Abstract
目的:探讨肠道碱性磷酸酶(intestine alkaline phosphatase,IAP)对2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(2,4,6-trinitro-benzenesulfonic acid,TNBS)诱导的小鼠结肠炎中Mux2、Stat4和磷酸化Stat4(P-Stat4)表达的影响.方法:以对TNBS敏感的45只Balb/C小鼠为研究对象,随机分为3组.分别给予对照组(control)、模型组(TNBS)和治疗组(TNBS/IAP)生理盐水灌肠、TNBS灌肠加生理盐水灌胃和TNBS灌肠加IAP灌胃.于1 wk后评估小鼠肠道炎症情况,用HE染色检测肠道病理改变,免疫组织化学染色检测小鼠肠道上皮中Mux2、Stat4和P-Stat4的表达情况.用不同浓度的IAP预处理DC2.4细胞系,用蛋白免疫印迹试验检测LPS诱导后细胞中Stat4和P-Stat4的表达.结果:与对照组比较,模型组小鼠结肠炎症明显,而治疗组较模型组改善.在小鼠结肠上皮中,Mux2染色阳性率在3组间有差异(χ^2=19.62,P〈0.05);模型组低于对照组(13.33%vs 93.33%)(χ^2=19.29,P〈0.05);治疗组高于模型组(60.00%vs 13.33%)(χ^2=7.033,P〈0.05).Stat4染色阳性率在3组间有差异(χ^2=7.22,P〈0.05);模型组高于对照组(66.67%vs20.00%)(χ^2=6.652,P〈0.05);治疗组和模型组(50.00%vs 66.67%)之间的差异无统计学意义(χ^2=3.333,P〉0.05).P-Stat4染色阳性率在3组间有差异(χ^2=12.95,P〈0.05);模型组高于对照组(60.00%vs 6.67%)(χ^2=9.6,P〈0.05);治疗组低于模型组(13.33%vs 60.00%)(χ^2=7.033,P〈0.05).20、100 I U/m L的I A P处理DC2.4后,Stat4和P-Stat4的表达下调(P〈0.05).结论:IAP促进结肠炎小鼠肠道Muc2的表达,下调Stat4的磷酸化,可缓解TNBS诱导的小鼠结肠炎.
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