Abstract

Misfit strain phase diagrams of single-domain (011) epitaxial BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 thin films are computed using a thermodynamic phenomenological approach. In the case of (001) epitaxial films, the two orthogonal in-plane misfit strains are equivalent. For (011) epitaxial films, however, the two substrate constraints exert quantitatively different influences due to crystal anisotropy. Effects of preferential strain relaxation and arbitrary in-plane strains are investigated, and similarity and contrast of BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 phase diagrams are revealed. Impact of anisotropy of in-plane constraint on polarization, dielectric and piezoelectric properties is explored, and the calculated structural transitions and out-of-plane lattice strain are compared with relevant theoretical and experimental data reported in the literature.

Highlights

  • Both Experimental and theoretical investigations have clearly demonstrated that epitaxial strain is capable of strongly manipulating phase transition and properties of ferroelectric thin films.[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] It is noted that most of the published research are about -oriented epitaxial films

  • Wenhui Maa and Fei Wang Department of Physics, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, People’s Republic of China (Received 11 July 2017; accepted 23 October 2017; published online 31 October 2017)

  • Parent phases for - and -oriented epitaxial perovskites have different symmetry even under the same biaxial in-plane constraint arisen from equilateral lattice misfit between the films and substrates

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Both Experimental and theoretical investigations have clearly demonstrated that epitaxial strain is capable of strongly manipulating phase transition and properties of ferroelectric thin films.[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] It is noted that most of the published research are about -oriented epitaxial films. Epitaxial films of other crystallographic orientations such as and have started to draw increasing attention.[11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22] Both thermodynamic phenomenological theory and first-principles calculations have been used to make relevant calculations.[23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31] Due to crystal anisotropy, parent phases for - and -oriented epitaxial perovskites have different symmetry even under the same biaxial in-plane constraint arisen from equilateral lattice misfit between the films and substrates. Misfit strain phase diagrams are computed and the effect of in-plane strain anisotropy on phase stability and properties of -oriented epitaxial BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 thin films is investigated using a thermodynamic phenomenological approach.

Coordinate systems and phase notations
SUMMARY

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