Abstract
The Regency of Tulang Bawang develops a program called Simultaneous Movement for Village Development (Gerakan Serentak Membangun Kampung), that is a movement carried out by, from, and for the community of Tulang Bawang to do the right thing together in an effort to accelerate the development of village infrastructure for economic development of village community. Infrastructure limitation leads to the high poverty rate in rural areas. The study of Simultaneous Movement for Village Development Program or Gerakan Serentak Membangun Kampung (GSMK) aims to assess the effect of Direct Cash Transfer for Community (BLM, Dana Bantuan Langsung Masyarakat), and community initiative in GSMK Program on the economic growth of the community in Tulang Bawang Regency. The type of research applied was quantitative research using multiple regression analysis. This study was conducted using secondary data in 2011-2016 sourced from Lampung dalam angka, the result of previous studies, and other supporting data. Moreover, the data required in this study included the total amount of BLM and community initiative in the GSMK Program conducted in Tulang Bawang Regency, and community initiative. The study conducted in Tulang Bawang Regency showed that: (1) There was significant correlation between Direct Cas Transfer for Community and Community Initiative on Economic Growth Rate of Community; (2) Direct Cash Transfer for Community significantly affected the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB)at confidence level of 99%, and(3) Community Initiative did not significantly affect economic growth rate of community since confidence level only reached a value of 11.5%.
Highlights
IntroductionThe government of Tulang Bawang Regency considers to develop the Program Policy in order to promote the Movement for Development by, from, and for community by utilizing the potency and existing social institution such as Piil Pesenggiri, Sakai Sambayan, Nengah Nyappur, Gotong Royong (mutual cooperation), Persaudaraan (brotherhood), and Kebersamaan (togetherness), social values typically applied in Tulang Bawang
The government of Tulang Bawang Regency considers to develop the Program Policy in order to promote the Movement for Development by, from, and for community by utilizing the potency and existing social institution such as Piil Pesenggiri, Sakai Sambayan, Nengah Nyappur, Gotong Royong, Persaudaraan, and Kebersamaan, social values typically applied in Tulang Bawang
In an effort to bring this Policy of Development Program as a Model of Community Based Development with typical characteristic of Tulang Bawang Regency, this Program of stimulant provision is called the Program of Simultaneous Movement for Village Development (Program Gerakan Serentak Membangun Kampung), that is a movement conducted by, from, and for the community of Tulang Bawang to do the right thing together in an effort to accelerate the development of village infrastructure for economic development of village community
Summary
The government of Tulang Bawang Regency considers to develop the Program Policy in order to promote the Movement for Development by, from, and for community by utilizing the potency and existing social institution such as Piil Pesenggiri, Sakai Sambayan, Nengah Nyappur, Gotong Royong (mutual cooperation), Persaudaraan (brotherhood), and Kebersamaan (togetherness), social values typically applied in Tulang Bawang. The term Gerakan Serentak Membangun Kampung (GSMK) in this Movement for Development is related to socialize the motto of Tulang Bawang Regency Development as stated in the Regional Regulation Number 20 in 2004. Even though the policy of infrastructure development in Indonesia has been implemented for quite a long time along with high cost and quite significant contribution to the increasing economic growth, there are still problems found in many regions in Indonesia, such as weak planning, inadequate quantity and low quality (I Firmasnyah, 2009). How is the effect of Direct Transfer Cash for Community (BLM) in infrastructure development included in the program of Simultaneous Movement for Village Development (GSMK) on economic growth of community 2. The goals of Simultaneous Movement for Village Development (GSMK) Program include: (1) To assess whether Direct Transfer Cash for Community (BLM) in Program of Simultaneous Movement for Village Development (GSMK) affects economic growth of the community of Tulang Bawang Regency (2) To assess whether community initiative in Program of Simultaneous Movement for Village Development (GSMK) affects economic growth of the community of Tulang Bawang Regency
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