Abstract

An effort has been made to find the best medium and operating conditions for the production of extracellular L-asparaginase by Aspergillus terreus in shake culture fermentation through stepwise optimization strategies like studies on the effect of pH and temperature on L-asparaginase, studies on the enzyme activity in various concentration of L-glutamine and study the growth kinetics for L-glutamine medium. Our study shows that L- glutamine combined with L-asparagine influence the asparaginase production level and physical parameter such as pH and temperature has more contribution in enzyme production. The pH 8 and temperature 35°C found to be good environmental condition the production of extracellular L-asparaginase by Aspergillus terreus.

Highlights

  • L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase; EC.3.5.1.1) catalyzes the deamidation of L-asparagine to L-aspartic acid and ammonia

  • L-asparaginase is produced by a large number of micro-organism include E. coli [1], Erwinia cartovora, Enterobacter aerogenes [2], Cornybacterium glutamicum, Candida utilis [3], Staphylococcus aureus [4], Thermus thermophilus [5], Pisum sativum

  • The filamentous fungus selected to use throughout this study is Aspergillus terreus MTCC 1782 was obtained from Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India

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Summary

Introduction

L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase; EC.3.5.1.1) catalyzes the deamidation of L-asparagine to L-aspartic acid and ammonia. L-asparaginase is produced by a large number of micro-organism include E. coli [1], Erwinia cartovora, Enterobacter aerogenes [2], Cornybacterium glutamicum, Candida utilis [3], Staphylococcus aureus [4], Thermus thermophilus [5], Pisum sativum. Clementi in 1922 had reported its presence in guinea-pig serum, the anti-tumour properties of the enzyme were only recognized some time later. Tsuji first reported Deamidation of L-asparagine by extracts of E. coli in 1957. Broome in 1961 discovered that the regression of lymph sarcoma transplants in mice treated with guinea-pig serum was due to the nutritional dependence of the malignant cells on exogenous L- asparagines

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