Effect of increasing dietary methionine-to-lysine ratio during early gestation on fetal development and piglet birth weight

Abstract

It was hypothesized that increasing dietary methionine (Met) for sows in early gestation would have a positive effect on fetal and placental growth and development, thereby also increasing the birth weight of piglets. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of increasing the total dietary methionine-to-lysine ratio (Met:Lys) from 0.29 (Control diet) to 0.41 (Met diet) from mating to day 50 of gestation. A total of 349 multiparous sows were allocated to either the Control or Met diet group. The sows’ backfat thickness was measured pre-farrowing, post-farrowing, and at weaning in the previous cycle and on days 14, 50 and 112 of gestation in the current cycle. On day 50, three Control and six Met sows were slaughtered. In 116 litters, piglets were weighed and measured individually at farrowing. The dietary treatment did not affect the sows’ backfat thickness before or during gestation (P > 0.05). The number of liveborn and stillborn piglets at farrowing were similar in both groups (P > 0.05) and no differences in average piglet birth weight, total litter weight at birth or within-litter variation in birth weight (P > 0.05) were observed. In conclusion, increasing the dietary Met:Lys ratio for sows in early gestation had no effect on piglet birth weight.