Abstract

The appropriate hemodialysis (HD) dialysate bicarbonate (BIC) concentration (DBIC) isn’t clear.

Highlights

  • The appropriate hemodialysis (HD) dialysate bicarbonate (BIC) concentration (DBIC) isn’t clear

  • Mean pre-HD Serum Bicarbonate Level (SBIC) was 21.2 + 8mEq/L. 11 patients were with pre-HD SBIC below the 22mEq/L threshold recommended by National Kidney Foundations (NKF)-Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines (19.3+1.4, range: 17.121)mEq/L and were considered as suffering from significant metabolic acidosis (MAC)

  • We were aware that high DBIC (HDBIC) may induce intradialytic alkalemia [8]

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Summary

Introduction

The appropriate hemodialysis (HD) dialysate bicarbonate (BIC) concentration (DBIC) isn’t clear. HDBIC increases transfer from the dialysate into the blood of CO2 and BIC, which is buffered by acids that are present before HD and organic acids produced during HD especially in states of reduced perfusion and hypoxia [10-13]. This may increase production of CO2 that is added to the transferred CO2, which are usually not associated with hypercapnia or hypoxemia [14,15], but might induce intradialytic hypercapnia in the presence of ventilation disturbances [16,17]. Higher dialysate bicarbonate concentration may correct acidosis and improve bone, muscle & nutritional state It may induce intra-dialytic metabolic alkalosis/alkalemia and/or increase bicarbonate buffering and CO2 production inducing hypercapnia in patients with disturbed ventilation. Higher dialysate bicarbonate concentration has been demonstrated to be associated with increased mortality

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