Effect of igniter type and number of igniters on vented deflagrations for near lean flammability limit hydrogen-air mixtures in a large scale rectangular volume

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of igniter type (glow plug vs. spark igniter) and number of igniters on the dynamics of vented combustion under both initially quiescent and fan-induced turbulent conditions. These experiments are a subset of many series of tests performed in a 120 m3 large scale vented combustion test facility at the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories using near lean flammability hydrogen-air mixtures (8–12% H2). One of the objectives of these studies was to have a better understanding of the effectiveness of deliberate ignition for mitigation of hydrogen during a postulated accident and to provide data for code validation. The test results of the current study show that the two types of ignition sources have no significant influence on the maximum combustion overpressure except that the initial burning rate is slightly faster using the spark igniter. Under either the quiescent or turbulent conditions, the maximum combustion overpressure always increases with an increase in the number of igniters, but under the current experimental conditions, the turbulent combustion overpressure with one igniter is always higher than quiescent combustion with multiple igniters.