Abstract

The atomic and magnetic structures of La0.5Ca0.5CoO3 cobaltite have been studied by the neutron diffraction technique at high pressures of up to 4 GPa in the 10- to 300-K temperature range. The pressure dependences of the structural parameters have been obtained. The Curie temperature increases with the pressure with the coefficient dTC/dP = 1 K/GPa, demonstrating the stability of the ground ferromagnetic (FM) state. The pressure dependence of the ground FM state in La0.5Ca0.5CoO3 is in drastic contrast with that for La1 − xCaxCoO3 at a lower calcium content (x < 0.3). For the latter compound, the pressure suppressed the ground FM state and a large negative pressure coefficient of the Curie temperature (dTC/dP ∼ −10 K/GPa) was observed. The nature of such a phenomenon is analyzed in the framework of the double exchange model also taking into account the changes in the electron configuration of Co3+ ions.

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