Effect of Hemodialysis on Left Ventricular Systolic Function in the Presence and Absence of Beta-Blockade: Influence of Left Ventricular Mass

Abstract

To assess the effect of hemodialysis on the left ventricular (LV) systolic function in the presence and absence of beta blockade, we performed echocardiography just prior to and immediately after 4-hour maintenance hemodialysis in 38 patients with end-stage renal disease. The LV systolic function was assessed in subgroups with normal and increased LV mass in both the beta blockade group (n = 19) and the non-beta blockade group (n = 19). There was a significant negative correlation between LV mass and the dialysis-induced change in the mean velocity of LV circumferential fiber shortening (mean Vcf) in both the beta blockade group (r = -0.93; p less than 0.0005) and in the non-beta blockade group (r = -0.82; p less than 0.0005). The mean dialysis-induced change in mean Vcf in the subgroup with increased LV mass in the beta blockade group (-0.02 +/- 0.11 circumferences/s) was significantly lower than the mean dialysis-induced change in mean Vcf in the non-beta blockade group (+0.12 +/- 0.04 circumferences/s; p less than 0.0005). Thus, the coexistence of increased LV mass and beta blockade significantly impedes the expected improvement of LV systolic function associated with hemodialysis.