Abstract

Mg alloys have mechanical properties similar to those of human bones, and have been studied extensively because of their potential use in biodegradable medical implants. In this study, the influence of different heat treatment regimens on the microstructure and mechanical and corrosion properties of biodegradable Mg–Zn–Ga alloys was investigated, because Ga is effective in the treatment of disorders associated with accelerated bone loss. Solid–solution heat treatment (SSHT) enhanced the mechanical properties of these alloys, and a low corrosion rate in Hanks’ solution was achieved because of the decrease in the cathodic-phase content after SSHT. Thus, the Mg–4 wt.% Zn–4 wt.% Ga–0.5 wt.% Y alloy after 18 h of SSHT at 350 °C (ultimate tensile strength: 207 MPa; yield strength: 97 MPa; elongation at fracture: 7.5%; corrosion rate: 0.27 mm/year) was recommended for low-loaded orthopedic implants.

Highlights

  • Mg alloys are used in bone implantology as load-bearing orthopedic temporary implants that gradually dissolve in the human body as the healing process progresses.Their densities and Young’s moduli are similar to those of the cortical bone, and the use ofMg alloys can prevent the stress-shielding effect observed for Ti alloys [1,2,3]

  • It was expected that the intermetallic-phase content could be increased by increasing the concentrations of the alloying elements

  • We investigated the influence of heat treatment on the microstructure as well as the mechanical and corrosion properties of Mg–Zn–Ga alloys, in order to assess their feasibility for osteosynthesis applications

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Summary

Introduction

Mg alloys are used in bone implantology as load-bearing orthopedic temporary implants that gradually dissolve in the human body as the healing process progresses.Their densities and Young’s moduli are similar to those of the cortical bone, and the use ofMg alloys can prevent the stress-shielding effect observed for Ti alloys [1,2,3]. Mg alloys are used in bone implantology as load-bearing orthopedic temporary implants that gradually dissolve in the human body as the healing process progresses. Their densities and Young’s moduli are similar to those of the cortical bone, and the use of. Mg alloys can prevent the stress-shielding effect observed for Ti alloys [1,2,3]. Ga possesses antibacterial properties [13,14,15]. These characteristics underline the potential of Ga as an alloying element for biodegradable Mg alloys

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