Abstract
The oscillation of a cavitation bubble and the effect of gas content inside a cavity on the bubble motion are investigated by theory and experiment. Based on the cavitation model, the numerical study yields the gas content dependence of the amplitude and duration of the bubble oscillation in liquids. In experiment, the temporal oscillation of a single laser-induced cavitation bubble is obtained by means of a sensitive fiber-optic sensor based on optical beam deflection. The characteristic bubble parameters are determined, including the maximum (minimum) radii, oscillation duration and bubble energy, which all decrease with the oscillation. Besides, combining the cavitation theory with experimental data, the variation of gas content within the bubble during each oscillation is estimated, which increases with the oscillation cycle. Our results reveal the competitive interplay of the bubble energy and gas content during the bubble motion and the bubble energy in effect outweighs the latter.
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