Effect of FSH and HCG on progesterone secretion by cultured oocyte‐cumulus complexes and granulosa cells from porcine antral follicles: Influence of follicular development

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AbstractOocyte‐cumulus complexes and granulosa cells were harvested from small (1–2 mm), medium (3–5 mm), and large (6–12 mm) porcine antral follicles and cultured for 2 and 3 days. The effects of various doses of purified hCG and human FSH on progesterone secretion and monolayer formation were examined. After a 2‐day culture period it was found that FSH was more effective in stimulation of progesterone secretion by cultured oocyte‐cumulus complexes than in granulosa cells harvested from small follicles (P < 0.01), whereas hCG was more effective in stimulating progesterone secretion in granulosa cells than in oocytecumulus complexes harvested from large follicles. In contrast, after a 3‐day culture period, granulosa cells secreted more progesterone compared to oocytecumulus complexes under control conditions or in the presence of hCG or FSH. After 3 days both FSH and hCG stimulated progesterone secretion by oocytecumulus complexes and granulosa cells; however, the hormone effect was greater upon granulosa cells than oocyte‐cumulus complexes. After 3 days of culture in the case of both follicular cell types, there was a greater response to FSH in the case of cells harvested from small compared to large follicles. The reverse was true in the case of hCG responsiveness.Monolayer formation ability of oocyte‐cumulus complexes was greater in the case of complexes harvested from small and medium than complexes harvested from large follicles. Addition of hCG to the cultures led to a dose‐dependent decrease in monolayer formation by oocyte‐cumulus complexes harvested from all sizes of follicles.