Effect of Fine Vanadium Nitride Precipitates on Internal Stress during High-Temperature Creep of 12%Cr-15%Mn Steels

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of fine precipitates of vanadium nitride (VN) on the creep deformation behavior of 12%Cr-15%Mn austenitic steels through the measurement of internal stress and effective stress. These stresses are obtained by strain dip test. The internal stress of VN free materials was unequivocally determined as a function of applied stress. On the other hand, the change of deformation rate during the strain dip test of the VN containing materials was very small and could not be detected in a range of reduced applied stress. Consequently, the internal stress and effective stress of VN containing material showed a band range of values as a function of applied stress. This range indicates that fine and dense precipitates of VN become strong barriers to the dislocation motion in a wide variation of stresses worked on the dislocations. The temperature dependence of internal and effective stresses of the VN containing material was also clarified. The difference between the stress dependence of minimum creep rate at the lower applied stress and that at the higher one was also discussed to be caused by the behavior of internal and effective stresses