Abstract

In order to isolate the effects of IrMn film grain size, texture and roughness on the temperature dependence of exchange bias field (H/sub ex/) different multilayers of the configuration UL/CoFe4/IrMn5/Ta3 nm (top) and UL/IrMn5/CoFe-4/Ta3 nm (bottom) were deposited. Underlayers (UL) used were Cu, Ru and [Cu1/Ru1 nm]n with thickness varying between 5-100 nm. The H/sub ex/ vs. temperature curve shows a change in shape from a convex type to concave type with increasing the grain size. A qualitative explanation is given based on a thermal fluctuation aftereffect model.

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