Effect of filler content of light-cured composites on bond strength to bovine dentine

Abstract

The bonding of light-cured composites to tooth tissues is known to be disturbed by polymerization shrinkage, and polymerization shrinkage is affected by the filler content of composites. This in vitro research examined the relationship between the filler content and bond strength to dentine of light-cured composites. Experimental light-cured composite systems with filler contents of 45, 55, 65 and 75 per cent by volume were used in both bond strength to dentine and shrinkage tests. The surfaces selected as substrates were a flat surface and a box-shaped cavity prepared in bovine dentine. The lowest bond strength was obtained with the 45 per cent filler centent composite in the box-shaped cavity. Bond strength increased with increasing filler content. Volumetric polymerization shrinkage decreased with increasing filler content. The polymerization shrinkage at 120 s after light curing was 5.24 per cent for the 45 per cent filler content system, 4.77 per cent for the 55 per cent, 2.14 per cent for the 65 per cent and 1.68 per cent for the 75 per cent. The correlation between bond strength and shrinkage was greater for the cavity than it was for the flat surface. This implies that bond strength in the box-shaped cavity may have been affected more by polymerization shrinkage than with the flat surface. The findings lend support to the view that filler content is one of the important factors influencing the physical properties of composites.