Abstract
The aim of present work is focused on the evaluation of elastic and thermal properties of unidirectional fiber-reinforced polymer composites with different volume fractions of fiber up to 0.7 using micromechanical approach. Two ways for calculating the material properties, that is, analytical and numerical approaches, were presented. In numerical approach, finite element analysis was used to evaluate the elastic modulus and thermal conductivity of composite from the constituent material properties. The finite element model based on three-dimensional micromechanical representative volume element (RVE) with a square and hexagonal packing geometry was implemented by using finite element code ANSYS. Circular cross section of fiber and square cross section of fiber were considered to develop RVE. The periodic boundary conditions are applied to the RVE to calculate elastic modulus of composite. The steady state heat transfer simulations were performed in thermal analysis to calculate thermal conductivity of composite. In analytical approach, the elastic modulus is calculated by rule of mixture, Halpin-Tsai model, and periodic microstructure. Thermal conductivity is calculated analytically by using rule of mixture, the Chawla model, and the Hashin model. The material properties obtained using finite element techniques were compared with different analytical methods and good agreement was achieved. The results are affected by a number of parameters such as volume fraction of the fibers, geometry of fiber, and RVE.
Highlights
There has been a considerable increase in the use of fiber composite materials in various industries like aerospace, automotive, infrastructures, and sporting goods due to their specific properties like strength, stiffness, toughness, high corrosion resistance, high wear resistance, high chemical resistance, and reduced cost
It can be observed from the figure that the longitudinal modulus increases with the increase in volume fraction of fiber and there is a good agreement between finite element results and analytical methods
(1) The finite element model based on three-dimensional representative volume element (RVE) with a square and hexagonal packing geometry was successfully implemented by using finite element code ANSYS to calculate elastic and thermal properties
Summary
There has been a considerable increase in the use of fiber composite materials in various industries like aerospace, automotive, infrastructures, and sporting goods due to their specific properties like strength, stiffness, toughness, high corrosion resistance, high wear resistance, high chemical resistance, and reduced cost. These materials can take advantage of different properties of their constituents, microstructure, and interaction between constituents in order to improve the mechanical behavior of parts made from them. Basic analytical approaches have been reported [2,3,4] to predict the composite materials properties, for example, strength, stiffness, and thermal conductivity.
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