Abstract

In this study, we employ Monte Carlo simulations to explore the magnetic characteristics of a double-cubic spin-½ and spin-1 ferromagnetic Ising superlattice system, focusing on the impact of surface exchange coupling, anisotropy, and layer thickness. We implemented free boundary conditions along the dimension with an exposed surface. Our findings illuminate the key role played by surface exchange coupling (JAS), which significantly influences the critical temperature (Tc), underscoring its ability to strengthen ferromagnetic interactions within the system. In contrast, the compensation temperature (Tcomp) exhibits relative stability. Furthermore, we unveil the crucial influence of crystalline anisotropy on Tcomp, with higher anisotropy values leading to its augmentation, while Tc remains unaffected. Moreover, when the number of layers is increased from 11 to 21, a marked rise in Tc is observed, accompanied by a minor increment in Tcomp, particularly evident under negative anisotropy conditions.

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