Abstract
采用共浸渍法制备了一系列不同Fe、Co组成的Cu-Fe-Co基混合醇催化剂,对其CO加氢合成混合醇反应性能进行了考察,并采用BET比表面积分析、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）及H_2程序升温还原（H_2-TPR）等手段对其进行了表征.结果表明：Cu-Fe二元催化剂添加适量的Co可以明显提高催化剂醇的明空收率（STY）、CO转化率,而总醇选择性不变.当活性组分Cu、Fe及助剂Co的质量分数分别为25%、22%、3%时,催化剂醇的时空收率高达205.6 g·kg~（-1）·h~（-1）,CO转化率为56.6%.XRD、XPS和TPR结果表明：在Cu组分含量不变时,少量Co组分的引入使催化剂表面形成微量的CuFe_2O_4相,促进了Cu-Fe组分间相互作用的增强,改善了催化剂活性组分的分散度,有利于提高催化剂活性及醇的时空收率;随Co含量的增大,催化剂中金属组分间的相互作用发生转变,形成了Cu-Co尖晶石相,导致催化剂的醇选择性有所下降.
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