Effect of family support nursing system on continuous nursing of home recuperation after symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion intervention

Abstract

Objective To observe the role of family support nursing system in the continuous care of patients with home rest and recuperation after symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion (SICAO) intervention. Methods Selecting patients with SICAO interventional procedures from August 2015 to July 2017, According to the continuous nursing method during the rest period, they were divided into the control group and the research group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group underwent routine continuous nursing intervention, and the study group implemented continuous nursing intervention based on the family support nursing system. The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, Barthel Index (BI) score, and Comprehension Social Support Scale (PSSS) scores were compared between the 2 groups at discharge and at 6 months of care intervention. The compliance of the two groups was compared at 2 weeks and 6 months, and the complications of the 2 groups were compared between 2 weeks and 6 months. Results There were no significant differences in the scores of mRS, BI and PSSS between the two groups at the time of discharge (P>0.05).When the nursing intervention is 6 months,mRS, BI score and PSSS scores, the research team is(1.54±0.23), (68.36±7.15), (23.75±2.36), (45.34±5.63), (69.09±7.12), the control group was(1.96±0.25), (61.33±6.70), (21.33±2.62), (41.15±4.71), (62.48±6.12), the study group was superior to the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=-8.294-5.182, P<0.05).The treatment adherence rate of the study group at 2 and 6 months was82.22%(37/45), 93.33%(42/45). Higher than the control group 57.78%(26/45), 64.44%(29/45). The difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.402, 11.275, P<0.05). The complication rate of the study group intervention from 2 weeks to 6 months2.22%(1/45). Lower than the control group13.33% (6/45). The difference was statistically significant (χ2=87.333, P<0.05). Conclusions Continuing nursing intervention based on family support nursing system can significantly improve the neurological function of patients after SICAO intervention, comprehend family and social support, improve daily living ability and treatment compliance, and reduce complications. Key words: Family support nursing system; Symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion; Continuous nursing