Effect of experimental horizontal mandibular deviation on dynamic balance

Abstract

There are two aspects of human balance: static balance and dynamic balance. However, to the author's knowledge, no studies have investigated how changes in the stomatognathic system influence dynamic balance. This aim of this study was to determine the effect of horizontal mandibular deviation on stability of upright posture on an unstable platform in order to clarify the relationship between the stomatognathic system and the dynamic balance. Fifteen healthy adult participants were selected. To determine the effect of changes in the stomatognathic system on dynamic balance, three experimental conditions were established: a resting mandibular position, a position in which experimental horizontal mandibular deviation was maintained by a splint, and a mandibular rest position maintained by a splint. Each participant was instructed to stand in a natural upright posture on an unstable board, and resulting variation in angle of the board was then measured. Measurements were taken 15 times under each condition. Variation in angle of inclination of the board as dynamic balance was the largest in the splint-maintained deviated mandibular position. Horizontal deviation in mandibular position interfered with stability of upright posture on an unstable platform, suggesting that changes in the stomatognathic system affect dynamic balance.