Abstract

Turpentine-induced acute-phase response and its modulation by ethanol in rats at 48 hr has been studied. There was more than 2.3–5.1 fold increase in fibrinogen and seromucoids concentrations in plasma, accompanied by 28% decline in albumin concentration in turpentine-stimulated rats. The fractional synthesis rate of these two acute-phase proteins was increased by 4.1–6.4 fold, while that of albumin (non acute-phase protein) was reduced by 32.6%. Ethanol inhibited this induction of acute-phase protein synthesis at 48 hr. The inhibition of acute-phase response by ethanol was significantly more pronounced for seromucoids than for fibrinogen and appeared to be dependent on the carbohydrate content of the acute-phase glycoprotein.

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