Effect of electrodeposition conditions on the composition, microstructure, and corrosion resistance of Zn–Ni alloy coatings

Abstract

The formation, composition, and structure of electrodeposited zinc–nickel alloys were investigated. It has been shown that both anomalous and normal codeposition of zinc and nickel can be realized by changing the bath composition and deposition conditions, with the nickel content in the resultant deposit being varied in a wide range (from 2 to 90 at.%). It has been also shown that the ammonical diphosphate electrolyte allows deposition of Zn–Ni coatings with a homogeneous phase structure (Ni 5Zn 21 and Ni 3Zn 22 intermetallides, a solid solution of Zn in Ni, or a solid solution of Ni in Ni 5Zn 21), whereas the weak acid chloride electrolyte produces two-phase coatings consisting of Ni 5Zn 21 with the admixture of polycrystalline Zn or Ni. The Zn–Ni coating with a nickel content of 19 at.% consisting of Ni 5Zn 21 intermetallic phase exhibits the highest corrosion resistance.