Abstract
The evolution of the magnetic characteristics of case-hardened Steel 20 under the influence of elasto-plastic tensile, compressive, and torsional strains is analyzed. The field dependence of the differential magnetic permeability is shown to reflect a three-layer nature of the obtained micro-structure: a hardened surface layer, a transition zone, and a ferrite-pearlite core. It is proposed to evaluate the level of the applied stresses on the basis of the peak field and the height of the differential magnetic permeability peaks of corresponding layers of the case-hardened steel.
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